JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Application of EMI (Motor, Dynamo, Transformer)

  • question_answer
    A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 25 turns in its secondary coil. If the current in the secondary coil is 4 amp, then the current in the primary coil is                                                     [MP PMT 1990]

    A)            1 amp                                     

    B)            4 amp

    C)            8 amp                                     

    D)            16 amp

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       For 100% efficient transformer            \[{{V}_{s}}{{i}_{s}}={{V}_{p}}{{i}_{p}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{V}_{s}}}{{{V}_{p}}}=\frac{{{i}_{p}}}{{{i}_{s}}}=\frac{{{N}_{s}}}{{{N}_{p}}}\]             \[\Rightarrow \frac{{{i}_{p}}}{4}=\frac{25}{100}\Rightarrow {{i}_{p}}=1\ A\]


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