7th Class Mental Ability Algebraic Expressions Question Bank Algebra

  • question_answer
    The ratio of ages of Marry and Mariya is 4 : 5. After 12 years their ratio becomes 5 : 6. What will be the age of Marry after 2 years?

    A) 49             

    B)               50

    C) 60             

    D)               70

    E) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Explanation Let the age of Mary be 4x and age of Mariya be 5x Age of Mary after 12 years \[= \left( 4x + 12 \right) years.\] Age of Mariya after 12 years \[= \left( 5x + 12 \right) years\]. Now, \[\frac{4x+12}{5x+12}=\frac{5}{6}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,6\left( 4x+12 \right)=5\left( 5x+12 \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,24x+72=25x+60\,\,\Rightarrow \, 25x-24x=72-60\]\[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,x=12\,\,years.\] \[\therefore \] The age of Mary after 2 years \[= \left( 4 \times  12 + 2 \right) years = 50 years.\]


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