JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank ac Circuits

  • question_answer
    An alternating current of frequency \['f\,'\] is flowing in a circuit containing a resistance R and a choke L in series. The impedance of this circuit is [CPMT 1978; MP PMT 1993; MP PET 1999; AIIMS 2000; Pb. PET 2004; RPET 2001, 03]

    A)            R + 2pfL                                  

    B)            \[\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+4{{\pi }^{2}}{{f}^{2}}{{L}^{2}}}\]

    C)            \[\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+{{L}^{2}}}\]

    D)            \[\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+2\pi fL}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[Z=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+X_{L}^{2}},\ \ {{X}_{L}}=\omega L\]and \[\omega =2\pi f\]            \[\therefore Z=\sqrt{{{R}^{2}}+4{{\pi }^{2}}{{f}^{2}}{{L}^{2}}}\]


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