Answer:
The
use of modem agricultural implements like tractors, threshers and harvesters by
the large and medium farmers has reduced the amount of agricultural labour
required. So, there is competition for work among the agricultural labourers in
the village. Knowing that the supply is much more than the demand, the
labourers themselves agree to work for wages that are lower than minimum wages.
The farmers exploit this condition of excess labour supply and force labourers
to work for low wages.
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