Answer:
By
1927 -1928, the towns in Soviet Russia were facing an acute problem of grain
supplies. Stalin introduced collectivization programme. From 1929, the
communist party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (Kolkhoz).
The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of
collective farm. It was possible by eliminating the class of 'kulaks' well to
do or rich farmers of Russia.
The values which are associated with Stalin's collectivization
programme are as followes
(i) Promotion of State controlled large farms to increase production
and solved the problem of grain scarcity.
(ii) Transfer of Ownership of Land took away land from peasants
and established the collective farm, the state controlled large farms.
(iii) Elimination of a Social Class eliminated 'kulaks'
the well to do peasants of Russia.
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