Answer:
In 1898, the Russian Social
Democratic Workers Party was formed on the lines of Karl Marx. Some socialists formed
the Socialists Revolutionary Party in 1900, to struggle for peasants rights and
demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. Lenin felt
that these were peasants who were poor as well as rich, so they could not all
be a part of the socialist movement. Lenin, who formed the Bolshevik group felt
that in a society like Tsarist Russia, party should be disciplined and should
control its members number and quality, whereas Mensheviks thought that the
party should be open to all. The party was divided over the strategy of
organisation, Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. Bolsheviks were led by Lenin and
Mensheviks by Kerensky.
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