9th Class Social Science Socialism in Europe & the Russian Revolution Question Bank 9th CBSE Social Science Socialism in Europe & the Russian Revolution

  • question_answer
      Who was Karl Marx? What was his theory of socialism?

    Answer:

                      Karl Marx was a communist who introduced the concept of socialism. Karl Marx's Theory: (i) He felt that the industrial society belonged to the capitalists. (ii) Capitalists owned the capital invested in industries, but the profit was produced by workers. (iii) He believed that the condition of workers would never improve, as long as profit is taken by the capitalists. (iv) Marx believed that to free themselves from the capitalists' exploitation, workers had to form a socialist society where all property was socially controlled. This would be a communist society.


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