Answer:
The
rate of population growth in India is declining since 1981 because the birth
rates have declined rapidly. This is due to
(i) Improvement in female education and literacy, due to which the people
realised the need of a small family.
(ii) Better living conditions and healthcare, which have
been reducing the child mortality rate. When the mortality for children falls,
the fertility rate falls even more.
(iii) The positive effect of birth control measures and easy
availability of contraceptives.
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