Answer:
African
National Congress (ANC) led the struggle against apartheid. Many sensitive
whites also joined the ANC to oppose apartheid and played a leading role in the
struggle movement.
Apartheid was the name of a system or policy of racial discrimination
unique to South Africa.
(i) The white Europeans imposed this system on non-white
people of South Africa.
(ii) The blacks were forbidden from living in white areas.
They could work in these areas only if they had a permit.
(ii) There were separate schools, colleges, hotels, hospitals,
trains, buses, cinema halls, theatres, shopping areas and public toilets, swimming
pools and beaches, etc for the whites and blacks.
(iii) The blacks could not even visit the churches where
the whites worshipped.
(iv) The non-whites were denied the voting rights and even
the basic human right.
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