Answer:
(i)
The Himalayas protect the subcontinent from extremely cold winds from Central
Asia. This enables northern India to have uniformly higher temperature when
compared to oilier areas on the same latitude.
(ii) The Peninsular plateau under the influence of the sea from three
sides has moderate temperatures.
(iii) The seasonal alternation of wind systems and the
associated weather conditions provides a rhythmic cycle of seasons.
(iv) Even the uncertainties of rain and uneven
distribution are very typical of the monsoon.
(v) The Indian landscape, its animals and plant life, its
entire agricultural calendar and the life of the people including their
festivities revolve
around this phenomenon.
(vi) These monsoon winds bind the whole country by
providing water to get the agricultural activities in motion. The river valleys
which carry this water also unite as a single river valley unit.
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