Answer:
(a)
Indian Peninsula is covered on three sides with the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal
and Indian Ocean. This is the reason why much rainfall is received by our
country.
In the rainy season, monsoon winds pick up enough moisture to reach most
of the country.
Western disturbances cause much needed winter rains. Even
in peak summers, rainfall is observed in some areas. Hence, we can say that the
climate of India is 'Monsoon type'.
(b) From this passage I have learnt, that there is climatic
variation throughout the country.
Precipitation and temperature are responsible for the
difference in climatic conditions.
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