Answer:
The
diseases caused by various microorganisms are as follows:
(i)Protozoa: Malaria, amoebiosis, dysentery, giardiasis, kala-azar, etc.
(ii) Virus: AIDS, polio, dengue, rabies, chicken pox,
influenza, etc.
(iii) Bacteria: Pneumonia, diphtheria, tuberculosis,
meningitis, leprosy, typhoid, tetanus, syphilis, etc.
(iv) Fungi: Fungi mainly causes skin diseases and food
poisoning.
Malaria is caused by a parasite found in female Anopheles
mosquitoes. When the mosquitoes carrying the malarial parasite bite a person,
the parasite enters the blood stream and the person suffers from malaria.
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