9th Class Science Atoms and Molecules Question Bank 9th CBSE Science Atoms and Molecules

  • question_answer
      Arrange the following in order of decreasing masses: (i) 1023 molecules of  gas   (ii) 0.1 g atom of silver (iii) 1 gram of carbon           (iv) 0.1 mole of (v) 102 atoms of calcium. (Given Atomic masses: Ag = 108 u, S = 32 u, N = 14 u, Ca = 40 u)

    Answer:

                      (i)1 mole of molecules i.e.,   6.02 X 1023 molecules of of molecules of = 7.31g (ii)1 g atom of Ag = Gram atomic mass of Ag = 108 g 0.1 g atom of Ag = 0.1 x 108 g = 10.8 g = 8 + 10 = 18 u (iii)   1 g of carbon = 1 g (iv) 2 mole of  Gram molecular mass =2 x 1 + 32 + 4 x16 = 98g mole of  =0.1 x 98 g = 9.8 g (v) 1023 atoms of calcium. mole of Ca = 40 g = 6.02 x 1023 atoms of Ca i.e., 6.02 x 1023 atoms of Ca have mass = 40 g 1023 atoms of Ca have mass Thus, masses in the decreasing order are: g atom of Ag > 0.1 mole  > 1023 molecules of > 1023 atoms of Ca 1 g carbon


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