question_answer 1)
The garbage contains which of the following?
A)
Plastics done
clear
B)
Metal containers done
clear
C)
Groundnut shells done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer 2)
Where do we throw away the garbage from our home?
A)
At a distant place done
clear
B)
At our door steps done
clear
C)
In dust bins done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer 3)
By whom is garbage taken away from dust-bins?
A)
By Safai-Karamcharis done
clear
B)
By birds and animals done
clear
C)
By wind done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
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question_answer 4)
Where do Safai-Karamcharis take the garbage after collecting it from dust-bins?
A)
To their homes done
clear
B)
To distant markets done
clear
C)
To landfills done
clear
D)
Any place of their choice done
clear
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question_answer 5)
Land fill
A)
is a low lying open area done
clear
B)
is a low lying open area, where the garbage collected from a city or town is dumped done
clear
C)
is a place where truck loads of garbage are dumped done
clear
D)
All of the above are correct done
clear
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question_answer 6)
How is garbage handled at the landfill site?
A)
It is spread as such over the landfill site done
clear
B)
It is separated into useful and non-useful components and then spread over the landfill site done
clear
C)
Both the above are correct done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
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question_answer 7)
How are useful components of garbage utilized?
A)
They are dumped in compost making areas done
clear
B)
They are taken to various factory sites done
clear
C)
They are used as such done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
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question_answer 8)
When some things in garbage rots completely and did not smell, it
A)
becomes manure done
clear
B)
can be mixed with soil to provide nutrients to plants done
clear
C)
Both the above are correct done
clear
D)
None of the above are correct done
clear
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question_answer 9)
The rotting and conversion of some materials into manure is called
A)
fertilization done
clear
B)
utilization done
clear
C)
composting done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer 10)
In some cities we find dust bins of two different colours for collection of garbage. These dustbins are usually of which of the following two colours?
A)
Green and yellow done
clear
B)
Green and red done
clear
C)
Blue and red done
clear
D)
Blue and green done
clear
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question_answer 11)
Which kind of materials are to be collected in blue coloured bins?
A)
Plastics done
clear
B)
Metals done
clear
C)
Glass done
clear
D)
Materials that can be used again done
clear
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question_answer 12)
What kind of materials are to be collected in green coloured bins?
A)
Kitchen waste done
clear
B)
Plant waste done
clear
C)
Animal waste done
clear
D)
Those materials that rot completely when buried in soil done
clear
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question_answer 13)
Is it correct to bum the huge heaps of dried leaves that are collected at various places?
A)
Yes done
clear
B)
No done
clear
C)
Can't say done
clear
D)
All are correct done
clear
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question_answer 14)
What is vermin composting?
A)
It is a method of preparing compost done
clear
B)
It is a method of preparing compost with the help of organisms done
clear
C)
It gives a vermilian coloured compost done
clear
D)
All of the above are correct done
clear
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question_answer 15)
The organisms that are used for vermicomposting are
A)
a type of earthworm done
clear
B)
called red worm done
clear
C)
Both the above done
clear
D)
None of the above done
clear
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question_answer 16)
The red worms used in vermi composting need food like
A)
Dead worms done
clear
B)
Plastic bags done
clear
C)
Broken toys done
clear
D)
Vegetable and fruit wastes done
clear
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question_answer 17)
To make a comfortable home for red worms
A)
Dig a pit about 30 cm deep done
clear
B)
Dig a pit about 30 cm deep at a place which is very hot done
clear
C)
Dig a pit about 3 0 cm deep at a place which is very cold done
clear
D)
Dig a pit 30 cm deep at a place which is neither too hot nor too cold done
clear
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question_answer 18)
Which of the following may be spread at the bottom of pit dug to make home for red worms?
A)
A net done
clear
B)
Wire mesh done
clear
C)
Chicken mess done
clear
D)
Any one of net, chicken mess and wire mesh done
clear
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question_answer 19)
Which of the following may be given as food for red worms?
A)
Coffee done
clear
B)
Tea done
clear
C)
Vegetable and fruit wastes done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer 20)
For red worms the food should be
A)
put at the top layer of soil done
clear
B)
put at the bottom (about 30 cm) deep of the pit done
clear
C)
put at about 2-3 cm deep inside the pit done
clear
D)
All the above are correct done
clear
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question_answer 21)
The red worms
A)
have teeth to grind their food done
clear
B)
do not have teeth to grind their food done
clear
C)
need not grind their food done
clear
D)
swallow their food done
clear
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question_answer 22)
Which of the following structures help the red worms to grind their food?
A)
Mouth done
clear
B)
Teeth done
clear
C)
Tongue done
clear
D)
Gizzard done
clear
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question_answer 23)
Which of the following items when mixed in wastes help red worms in grinding their food?
A)
Powdered egg shells done
clear
B)
Powdered sea shells done
clear
C)
Both the above done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer 24)
Which of the following cannot be converted in to less harmful substance by process of composting?
A)
Peels of vegetables and fruits done
clear
B)
Plant and animal wastes done
clear
C)
Paper done
clear
D)
Plastics done
clear
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question_answer 25)
Which of the following can be recycled?
A)
Paper done
clear
B)
Metal containers done
clear
C)
Newspapers done
clear
D)
All of these can be recycled done
clear
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question_answer 26)
There are two heaps of garbage. Heap A contains peels of fruits and vegetables, egg shells, tea leaves, food wastes, etc. Heap B contains polythene bags, aluminium foils, old shoes and broken glassware. Heap A and Heap B are buried separately indifferent pots and these pots are then covered with soil. After few days the soil is removed. Which of the two heaps will appear black in colour and why?
A)
Heap A, in it the waste materials have rotten completely done
clear
B)
Heap B, in it the waste materials have rotten only partly. done
clear
C)
Both, in both the waste materials have rotten completely done
clear
D)
Neither A nor B, the waste materials in both of them have rotten only partly. done
clear
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question_answer 27)
Incidences of disease like skin cancer increases if_________
A)
oxygen in air decreases done
clear
B)
nitrogen in air decreases done
clear
C)
carbon dioxide in air increases done
clear
D)
ozone layer decreases done
clear
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question_answer 28)
What is the correct method to dispose garbage?
A)
To burn it done
clear
B)
To prepare manure from biodegradable garbage done
clear
C)
To recycle non-degradable garbage done
clear
D)
Both (b) & (c) done
clear
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question_answer 29)
Find the CORRECT statement
A)
Plants help in soil erosion. done
clear
B)
Embankments are built across the slopes of hills to avoid soil erosion. done
clear
C)
Stray animals help to stop the soil erosion. done
clear
D)
To prevent the soil erosion, the speed of flowing water is increased. done
clear
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question_answer 30)
Why disposal of garbage has become a serious problem in big cities?
A)
Garbage is collected in large quantities. done
clear
B)
Garbage contains materials like plastic and thermocol which do not decompose. done
clear
C)
Garbage is not separated into wet gargage and dry garbage. done
clear
D)
All of the above done
clear
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question_answer 31)
Banana peel : ______ : : plastic : non-biodegradable.
A)
decomposer done
clear
B)
biodegradable done
clear
C)
non-biodegradable done
clear
D)
fruit done
clear
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question_answer 32)
How can you reuse plastic bottles and metal cans?
A)
By making compost from them done
clear
B)
By using them for storing things done
clear
C)
By melting them to form new products done
clear
D)
By either of these done
clear
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question_answer 33)
Which of these is causing most harm to the environment?
A)
Biodegradable waste done
clear
B)
Poisonous waste done
clear
C)
Both (a) and (b) done
clear
D)
Plastic bags. done
clear
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question_answer 34)
Low lying land used to dispose garbage is called
A)
garbage dump done
clear
B)
landfill done
clear
C)
dustbin done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer 35)
If you want to recycle vegetable waste, bones, dry flowers and saw dust you will
A)
make compost from them done
clear
B)
burn them done
clear
C)
use them in landfills done
clear
D)
throw them in a lake/sea river done
clear
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question_answer 36)
This is a paste made of clay and paper. It is prepared for recycling of paper. It is
A)
paper-mache done
clear
B)
clay done
clear
C)
paper done
clear
D)
None of these done
clear
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question_answer 37)
Why do we develop composting areas near the landfill?
A)
To make the look of landfill beautiful. done
clear
B)
It is compulsory to develop such sites. done
clear
C)
To utilize some useful components of the garbage. done
clear
D)
None of these is correct explanation. done
clear
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question_answer 38)
Why are two separate bins provided, for collecting garbage, in some cities?
A)
It helps the city to be categorized in a better city. done
clear
B)
These are provided to collect separately the materials those which do not rot into garbage heaps and the wastes that rot completely when buried in soil. done
clear
C)
These bins are in different colours and attracts us to put the garbage in these dustbins. done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct. done
clear
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question_answer 39)
After a landfill site has been converted into a park or playground, no construction is allowed over it for a period of\[A\times 10\]years, where A is equal to
A)
1 done
clear
B)
2 done
clear
C)
4 done
clear
D)
8 done
clear
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question_answer 40)
If the mass of a red worm is assumed as "A" gram. How much food can it eat in a day?
A)
1 g done
clear
B)
2g done
clear
C)
Ag done
clear
D)
2Ag done
clear
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question_answer 41)
DIRECTIONS: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the columns.
Column-I Column-II A. Landfill (p) Completely rotten garbage used for plant nutrients B. Manure (q) Low lying areas where garbage of a city is dumped C. Composting (r) The process in which use of organisms is essential D. Vermi composting (s) Converting plants and animal wastes into manure
A)
\[A\to (p);B\to (q);C\to (r);D\to (s)\] done
clear
B)
\[A\to (q);B\to (p);C\to (r);D\to (s)\] done
clear
C)
\[A\to (q);B\to (p);C\to (s);D\to (r)\] done
clear
D)
\[A\to (p);B\to (q);C\to (s);D\to (r)\] done
clear
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question_answer 42)
DIRECTIONS: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the columns.
Column-I Column-II A. Blue dustbins (p) Plastics, metal and glass B. Green dustbins (q) Wastes that rot completely when buried in soil C. Vermi composting (r) Method of making compost D. Red worms (s) Useful in vermi composting
A)
\[A\to (p);B\to (q);C\to (r);D\to (s)\] done
clear
B)
\[A\to (q);B\to (p);C\to (r);D\to (s)\] done
clear
C)
\[A\to (q);B\to (p);C\to (s);D\to (r)\] done
clear
D)
\[A\to (p);B\to (q);C\to (s);D\to (r)\] done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 43)
DIRECTIONS: Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the columns.
Column-I Column-II A. Food for red worms (p) Tea, coffee B. Gizzard (q) Structure used by red worm for grinding their food C. Paper mache (r) Paste made of paper and clay D. Plastics (s) When heated give out harmful gases
A)
\[A\to (p);B\to (q);C\to (r);D\to (s)\] done
clear
B)
\[A\to (q);B\to (p);C\to (r);D\to (s)\] done
clear
C)
\[A\to (q);B\to (p);C\to (s);D\to (r)\] done
clear
D)
\[A\to (p);B\to (q);C\to (s);D\to (r)\] done
clear
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question_answer 44)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 1 At the landfill site the part of the garbage that can be reused is separated out from one that cannot be used as such. The non-useful component is then spread over the landfill and then covered with a layer of soil. A landfill
A)
is any open space where we dump the garbage done
clear
B)
is any open low lying area where garbage is dumped done
clear
C)
is an isolated spot away from the residential area that is used for dumping the garbage done
clear
D)
All of the above are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 45)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 1 At the landfill site the part of the garbage that can be reused is separated out from one that cannot be used as such. The non-useful component is then spread over the landfill and then covered with a layer of soil. After the separation of useful and non-use full components from the garbage at landfill site.
A)
the heap of useful components is spread over the landfill site done
clear
B)
the heap of non-useful components is spread over the landfill site done
clear
C)
Both the heaps are spread over the landfill site done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 46)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 1 At the landfill site the part of the garbage that can be reused is separated out from one that cannot be used as such. The non-useful component is then spread over the landfill and then covered with a layer of soil. We develop compost pits near the landfill site
A)
to utilize the available land done
clear
B)
to utilize some of the useful components of garbage done
clear
C)
to utilize some of the non-useful components of garbage done
clear
D)
All of the above are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 47)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 2 If you collect the garbage from your home and put it in separate pits covered with soil for a few days. You will find that something in the garbage rots. They form manure which is used for plants. The rotting and conversion of some materials into manure is called
A)
composting done
clear
B)
decomposing done
clear
C)
vermi composting done
clear
D)
All of these are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 48)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 2 If you collect the garbage from your home and put it in separate pits covered with soil for a few days. You will find that something in the garbage rots. They form manure which is used for plants. Which of the following observations was the correct reporting about all the pits after 4 days when the soil was removed?
A)
All the material in all the pits rotted completely and there was no smell done
clear
B)
In some cases there was a partial rotting done
clear
C)
In some cases there was no change at all done
clear
D)
All of the above are correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 49)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 2 If you collect the garbage from your home and put it in separate pits covered with soil for a few days. You will find that something in the garbage rots. They form manure which is used for plants. If you are asked to identify some of the items of your kitchen waste (i.e. garbage from kitchen),which of the following are likely to be present in it?
A)
Fruit and vegetable peels done
clear
B)
Eggshells done
clear
C)
Dry leaves done
clear
D)
All of these done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 50)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 3 A type of earthworm called red worm is used for composting. This method of preparing compost with the help of red worms is called vermi composting. For vermicomposting we have to dig a compost pit having a depth of about
A)
10cm done
clear
B)
30cm done
clear
C)
50cm done
clear
D)
90cm done
clear
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question_answer 51)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 3 A type of earthworm called red worm is used for composting. This method of preparing compost with the help of red worms is called vermi composting. For vermicomposting we have to use red worms. We have to make a comfortable home for red worms. The home for red worms is made
A)
with cement and concrete at the bottom of pit done
clear
B)
with net or chicken mesh at the bottom of pit done
clear
C)
both the above are correct done
clear
D)
None of these is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 52)
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage(s) given below and answer the questions that follow Passage - 3 A type of earthworm called red worm is used for composting. This method of preparing compost with the help of red worms is called vermi composting. Red worms need which of the following for survival?
A)
Very hot environment done
clear
B)
Very cold environment done
clear
C)
Moisture done
clear
D)
None of the above is correct done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 53)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as ?Assertion A? and the other labelled as ?Reason R?. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the assertion A and reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Garbage contains plastics, metal containers and other wrapping materials. Reason (R): Useful and non-useful components are separated out from the garbage at landfill site after spreading the garbage over landfill site.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
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question_answer 54)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as ?Assertion A? and the other labelled as ?Reason R?. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the assertion A and reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): After a landfill site is completely filled with garbage it is converted into a park. Reason (R): At a landfill site that has been converted into a park, no building is allowed to be constructed for next 50 years.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
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question_answer 55)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as ?Assertion A? and the other labelled as ?Reason R?. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the assertion A and reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): We develop some compost making areas near the landfill. Reason (R): It is done to utilize some of the useful components of garbage.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 56)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as ?Assertion A? and the other labelled as ?Reason R?. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the assertion A and reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): You are advised never to bum the dry leaves. Reason (R): They produce harmful gases when burnt.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow
question_answer 57)
DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as ?Assertion A? and the other labelled as ?Reason R?. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the assertion A and reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion (A): Vermicomposting is done with the help of blue worms. Reason (R): We can recycle paper to get useful products.
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. done
clear
B)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. done
clear
C)
A is true but R is false. done
clear
D)
A is false but R is true. done
clear
View Solution play_arrow