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question_answer1) Directions : (1-20) In the following questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices: Assertion: Sperm formation continues even in old men. Reason: Ovum formation ceases in women around the age of fifty years.
question_answer2) Assertion: The testes of male are primary sex organs. Reason: The ovaries of female are secondary sex organs.
question_answer3) Assertion: Testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity of human male. Reason: Ovaries are situated inside the abdominal cavity of the female.
question_answer4) Assertion: Seminiferous tubule is lined by male germ cells and sertoli cells. Reason: Seminiferous tubule is structural and functional unit of testes.
question_answer5) Assertion: The penis is the male external genitalia and made up of special erectile tissue. Reason: The enlarged end of penis is glans penis and is covered by a loose fold of skin, i.e. fore skin.
question_answer6) Assertion: Each ovary is covered by a thin epithelium. Reason: The stroma of ovary is divided into peripheral cortex and an inner medulla.
question_answer7) Assertion: Inner glandular layer of uterine cavity is endometrium. Reason: The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes during menstrual cycle.
question_answer8) Assertion: Mons pubis is a cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hairs. Reason: The clitoris is a tiny finger like structure and it is equivalent to scrotum.
question_answer9) Assertion: The spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa by the process of spermiogenesis. Reason: Mitosis and meiosis are involved during spermiogenesis.
question_answer10) Assertion: At puberty 60, 000 to 80, 000 primary follicles are left in both ovaries of female. Reason: Both ovaries play equal role in menstrual cycle.
question_answer11) Assertion: The first menstruation cycle begins at puberty and is called as menarche. Reason: In human females, menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about 28 to 29 days.
question_answer12) Assertion: Corpus luteum is yellow endocrine gland in human female. Reason: It secretes large amounts of progesterone and small amount of estrogen.
question_answer13) Assertion: Zona pellucida is a cellular layer of ovum in human female. Reason: Corona radiata is a non-cellular layer of ovum.
question_answer14) Assertion: Sex of the baby is decided by the father. Reason: Human male is heterogametic, i.e. gynosperm and androsperms.
question_answer15) Assertion: Eight to sixteen cells stage of the embryo is morula. Reason: It is internally hollow and has inner cell mass and trophoblast.
question_answer16) Assertion: Human placental lactogen (hPL) is secreted by placenta. Reason: It induces lactation towards the end of pregnancy.
question_answer17) Assertion: Foetal ejection reflex is essential for parturition. Reason: Fully developed foetus is responsible for parturition only.
question_answer18) Assertion: Colostrum contains a lot of antibodies to develop resistance against infections in the new born baby. Reason: Breast-feeding during initial period of infant growth is essential for a healthy baby.
question_answer19) Assertion: Inner cell mass gets differentiated as the embryo. Reason: Blastocyst embedded in the endometrium of the uterus, i.e. implantation.
question_answer20) Assertion: Cyclic changes of endometrium of uterus occurs during menstruation. Reason: Breaking and making of endometrium is under the control of progesterone hormone.
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