11th Class Chemistry Hydrocarbons / हाइड्रोकार्बन Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry Hydrocarbons

  • question_answer
    Starting with ethyne, how will you prepare pentan-2-one?

    Answer:

                    Prepare pent-2-yne as discussed in Q. 13 above and then convert in to pentan-2-one by hydration.                 \[\underset{\text{Pent-2-yne}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-C\equiv C-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\xrightarrow[333\,K]{60%\,\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}},\,HgS{{O}_{4}}}\]\[\left[ C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  OH \\  | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,=CHC{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}} \right]\xrightarrow{\text{Tautomerises}}\] \[\underset{\text{Pentan}-2-one\,(major\,isomer)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  O \\  || \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,-C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}}}\,\]


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