11th Class Chemistry Hydrocarbons / हाइड्रोकार्बन Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry Hydrocarbons

  • question_answer
    Out of but-1-yne and but-1-ene, which has more dipole moment?

    Answer:

                    The direction of the dipole moments as well as the hybridisation states of the carbon atoms are shown as follows:           The order of the electro negativity of the carbon atoms based on hybridisation is\[sp>s{{p}^{2}}>s{{p}^{3}}\] This means that \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}-C\equiv C\,-(s{{p}^{3}}-sp)\]bond is more polar than that of\[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}-CH=CH-(s{{p}^{3}}-s{{p}^{2}})\]  bond. Therefore, the dipole moment of but-1-yne is expected to be more than that of but-1-ene.


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