Answer:
(a)
Indian National Congress was formed in 1885. It is one of the oldest parties of
the world.
Ideologies of Indian National Congress
(i) It is a Centrist Party (neither
rightist nor leftist) in its ideological orientation.
(ii) It supports new economic reforms, but with a human face. It espouses
secularism and welfare of weaker sections and minorities.
(iii) It lays emphasis on ending poverty (Garibi Hatao)
and maintaining friendly relations with
other countries.
(iv) It introduces Food Security Bill, which aims to provide
legal right over subsidised food grains to 67% of the population of
India.
(b) From the given passage, I have learnt the lesson that how
honestly, the Centrist Party espouses the welfare of weaker sections.
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