11th Class Biology Structural Organisation In Animals

  • question_answer 49)
      Mention special features of eye in cockroach. Discuss compound eye in arthropods and mention its structural features.

    Answer:

                      The eyes in cockroach are large, sessile, paired, bean-shaped and present on either sideof head. These are compound in nature. Each compound eye consists of a large numberof visual elements called ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of a diopteric region and reticular (receptor) region. It iscapable of producing a separate image of a small part of 'object seen. Thus, the image of the object viewed consists of several pieces and hence known as mosaic image. From the inner end of each ommatidium, fine nerve fibers arise, all of which combine to form one optic nerve connected to the brain.


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