9th Class Science The Fundamental Unit of Life

  • question_answer 2)
    How is a prokaryotic cell different from a eukaryotic cell?  

    Answer:

    Table: Differences between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.  
      Character Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
    1. Occurrence Found in kingdom Monera: Bacteria, blue-green algae and Mycoplasma. Found in Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
    2. Nucleus Incipient nucleus called nucleoid present. No nuclear membrane and nucleous. A true nucleus is present. Nuclear membrane and nucleolus present.
    3. Chromosome Single chromosome More than one chromosome
    4. Membrane bound cell-organelles Absent Present
    5. Ribosomes 70 S type 80 S type
    6. Centrioles Absent Present in animal cells
    7. Size Small sized (0.1 1-5.0 um) Large sized (5-100 um)
    8. Cyclosis (Streaming movement of cytoplasm) Does not occur. Occurs.
     


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