question_answer 4)

In what ways are present-day elections different from the ways in which rulers were chosen in janapadas?    

Answer:

The small states were ruled by tribal rulers are called Janapadas. Each Jana has its own leader. He was known by the name of Raja. The position of Raja was hereditary He can be removed only when the situation demands. But in present day, we elect our leader or M.P. or M.L.A. by electoral process. Their position is not hereditary and can belong to any caste. Their are also so many national level party in present day So different person of different part can be elected.