12th Class Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity

  • question_answer 52)
        Sometimes a radioactive nucleus decays into a nucleus which itself is radioactive. An example is : Assume that we start with 1000 38S nuclei at time t=0. The number of 38CI is of count zero at t= 0 and will again be zero at , At what value of t, would the number of counts be a maximum?                  

    Answer:

                        The given decay sequence is                 At any time t, suppose 38S has N1 (t) active nuclei and 38CI have N2 (t) active nuclei.            = rate of formation of 38CI and = net rate of decay of Multiplying both sides by and rearranging, Integrating both sides, we get                      ?(i) Where C is constant of integration. At             Putting in (i), w get                 For maximum count; N2 =max,                     or   Or   or


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