12th Class Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity

  • question_answer 18)
    A 1000 MW fission reactor consumes half of its fuel in 5-00 y. How much  did it contain initially ? Assume that all the energy generated arises from the fission of and that this nuclide is consumed by the fission process.  

    Answer:

    Power P = 1000 MW = 1000 x 106 W = 109 W Also, time r= 5-00 year = 5 x 365 x 24 x 60 x 60 seconds = 1.577 x 108 s Energy consumed = Pt = 109 x 1.577 x 108 = 1.577 x 1017 J We know energy generated per fission of Number of total fissions occurred in five years Now 6.023 x 1023 atoms (fissions) are produced by 235 g of Mass of consumed in five years Initial mass of = 3848 kg  


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