12th Class Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity

  • question_answer 15)
    The Q value of a nuclear reaction   is defined by where the masses refer to nuclear rest masses. Determine from the given data whether the following reactions are exothermic or endothermic. (i) (ii) Atomic masses are given to be    

    Answer:

    (i) The given reaction is                                                        ?(1) where refers to nuclear masses. if m refers to atomic masses, then Similarly,  Using equation (1), Since Q value is negative, the reaction is endothermic. (ii) The given reaction is ?(2) where  refers to the nuclear mass. If m refers to the atomic mass, then and    from eqn. (2). Since Q value is positive, the reaction is exothermic.  


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