12th Class Physics EM Waves

  • question_answer 41)
      Even though an electric field  exerts a force  on a charged particle yet the electric field of an EM wave does not contribute to the radiation pressure (but transfers energy). Explain.

    Answer:

                      Electric field of an electromagnetic wave is an oscillating field. Due to it, the electric force caused by electric field in em wave on a charged particle is an oscillating one. This electric force averaged over an integral number of cycle is zero, since its direction changes every half cycle. Hence, electric field is not responsible for radiation pressure.                


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