Answer:
(i) To determine the structures of B and C
Compound 'B' on heating with and KOH forms compound 'C'.So, 'B' is amide and 'C' is amine. Molecular formula of 'C'tells us that it is aniline .
(ii) To determine the structure of A Compound 'A' on treatment withaqueous ammonia forms 'B' so 'A' is benzoic acid.
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