Answer:
Linear
molecules \[HOCl,BeC{{l}_{2}}\]
\[Ci{{O}^{-}}\]
ion has linear shape. Linear shape results from\[s{{p}^{3}}\]- hybridisation of
Cl-atom. Three positions are occupied by lone pairs and one position by oxygen.
\[\,_{\centerdot
}^{\centerdot }\underset{\centerdot \centerdot }{\overset{\centerdot \centerdot
}{\mathop{Cl}}}\,-\underset{\centerdot \centerdot }{\overset{\centerdot
\centerdot }{\mathop{O_{\times }^{\centerdot }}}}\,H\]
\[BeC{{l}_{2}}\]has
linear shape. Linear shape results from sp-hybridization of Be-atom.
Cl-Be-Cl
Non-linear
molecules: \[{{H}_{2}}O,C{{l}_{2}}O\]
\[{{H}_{2}}O\]has
V-shaped structure. It results from
\[s{{p}^{3}}\]
-hybridisation of O -atom.
\[C{{l}_{2}}O\]
has V-shaped structure. The oxygen atom undergoes
\[s{{p}^{3}}\]
-hybridisation.
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