VIT Engineering VIT Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    Consider the following equation, which represents a reaction in the extraction of chromium from its ore \[2F{{e}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}.C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}+4N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}+3{{O}_{2}}\] \[\xrightarrow{{}}2F{{e}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}+4N{{a}_{2}}Cr{{O}_{4}}+4C{{O}_{2}}\] Which one of the following statements about the oxidation states of the substances is correct?

    A)  The iron has been reduced from \[+3\] to \[+2\] state.

    B)  The chromium has been oxidised from \[+3\] to \[+6\] state.

    C)  The carbon has been oxidised from \[+2\] to \[+4\] state.

    D)  There is no change in the oxidation state of the substances in the reaction.

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     \[\overset{+3+3}{\mathop{2Fe{{O}_{3}}.C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}}}\,+\overset{+4}{\mathop{4N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}}}\,+3{{O}_{2}}\] \[\xrightarrow{{}}\overset{+3}{\mathop{2F{{e}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}}}\,+4N{{a}_{2}}Cr{{O}_{4}}+\overset{+4}{\mathop{4C{{O}_{2}}}}\,\] Hence, the oxidation state of chromium increases from \[+3\] to \[+6\].


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