VIT Engineering VIT Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The function\[f(x)={{x}^{2}}{{e}^{-2x}},\]\[x>0\]. Then the maximum value of \[f(x)\] is :

    A)  \[\frac{1}{e}\]

    B)  \[\frac{1}{2e}\]

    C)  \[\frac{1}{{{e}^{2}}}\]

    D)  \[\frac{4}{{{e}^{4}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[\because \] \[f(x)={{x}^{2}}{{e}^{-2x}}\] \[\therefore \] \[f(x)=2x{{e}^{-2x}}-2{{x}^{2}}{{e}^{-2x}}\] \[=2x(1-x){{e}^{-2x}}\] Put \[f(x)=0\]for maxima or minima, we get \[2x(1-x){{e}^{-2x}}=0\] \[x=0,1\] Now, \[f\,(x)=2x(-1){{e}^{-2x}}+2(1-x){{e}^{-2x}}\] \[-2\cdot 2x(1-x){{e}^{-2x}}\] \[f\,(0)=0+2{{e}^{0}}=2\] and \[f\,(1)=-\,2{{e}^{-2}}+0-0=-\frac{2}{{{e}^{2}}}<0\] \[\therefore \]\[f(x)\]is maximum at\[x=1\]. Thus, maximum value of\[f(x)=1\cdot {{e}^{-2}}=\frac{1}{{{e}^{2}}}\]


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