Uttarakhand PMT Uttarakhand PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    lodoform is obtained when ethanol is heated with

    A) \[KI\]and aq KOH

    B) \[{{I}_{2}}\]and aq\[KOH\]

    C)  \[{{I}_{2}}/\]aq\[KI\]   

    D) \[HI\]and\[HI{{O}_{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     For iodoform reaction, we need an oxidizing agent which is provided by only\[{{I}_{2}}/\text{ }KOH\], ie, \[I{{O}^{-}}\] ion. Hypoiodide ion first oxidses \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}C{{H}_{3}}CHO\] and then brings about iodination of\[C{{H}_{3}}CHO\] to\[{{I}_{3}}C.CHO\]Alkaline hydrolysis of\[C{{I}_{3}}CHO\]then gives\[CH{{I}_{3}}\]. The other three reagents do not contain any oxidising species and hence, fail to give iodoform test.


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