question_answer 1) Electrically charged particles from space travelling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings, if they reach the surface of the earth. What prevents them from reaching the surface of the earth?
A)
The Earth?s magnetic field diverts them towards its poles
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B)
Ozone layer around the earth reflects them back to outer space
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C)
Moisture in the upper layers of atmosphere prevents them from reaching the surface of the earth
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D)
None of the statements [a], [b] and [c] given above is correct.
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question_answer 2) Which one of the following types of waves are used in a night vision apparatus?
A)
Radio waves
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B)
Microwaves
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C)
Infra-red waves
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D)
None of the above
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question_answer 3)
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? Theory/Law - Associated Scientist 1. Continental Drift - Edwin Hubble 2. Expansion of universe - Alfred Wegener 3. Photoelectric Effect - Albert Einstein
Select the correct answer using the code given below: Codes:
A)
2 and 3
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B)
3
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C)
2
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D)
1
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question_answer 4) How can the height of a person who is six feet tall be expressed (approximately) in nanometres?
A)
\[183\,\,\times \,\,{{10}^{6}}\,\,nanometres\]
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B)
\[234\,\,\times \,\,{{10}^{6}}\,\,nanometres\]
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C)
\[183\,\,\times \,\,{{10}^{7}}\,\,nanometres\]
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D)
\[243\,\,\times \,\,{{10}^{7}}\,\,nanometres\]
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question_answer 5) Which of the following types is used by computed tomography employed for visualisation of the internal structure of human body?
A)
X-ray
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B)
South waves
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C)
Magnetic resonance
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D)
Radioisotopes
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question_answer 6) Who among the following invented Lasers?
A)
Theodore Maiman
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B)
Detis Papin
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C)
William Morton
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D)
Francis Crick
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question_answer 7)
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the List: List ? I (characteristic) List-II (Particle) A Zero mass 1. Positron B Fractional charge 2. Neutrino C Fractional spin 3. Quark D Integral spin 4. Phonon
Codes:
A)
A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
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B)
A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
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C)
A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
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D)
A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
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question_answer 8)
Consider the following statements: In a nuclear reactor, self-sustained chain reaction is possible, because 1. more neutrons are released in each of the fission reactions. 2. the neutrons immediately take part in the fission process. 3. the fast neutrons are slowed down by Graphite. 4. every neutron released in the fission reaction initiates further fission. Which of these statements are correct?
A)
1, 2 and 3
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B)
1 and 3
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C)
2 and 4
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D)
2, 3 and 4
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question_answer 9) Which one of the following is NOT radioactive?
A)
Astatine
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B)
Francium
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C)
Tritium
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D)
Zirconium
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question_answer 10) Which one of the following does a TV remote control unit use to operate a TV set?
A)
Light waves
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B)
Sound waves
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C)
Microwaves
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D)
Radio waves
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question_answer 11) Cobalt-60 is commonly used in radiation therapy because it merits
A)
alpha rays
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B)
beta rays
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C)
gamma rays
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D)
X-rays
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question_answer 12) Which one of the following elements is essential for the construction of nuclear reactors?
A)
Cobalt
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B)
Nickel
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C)
Zirconium
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D)
Tungsten
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question_answer 13)
Match the following: Table-I Table-II A. Dr. Raja Ramanna 1. Botany-Chemistry B. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan 2. Nuclear Physics C. Prof. U.R. Rao 3. Thermodynamics & Astro Physics D. Prof. Meghnath Saha 4. Space Research 5. Agriculture
Codes:
A)
A-3, B-5, C-2, D-1
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B)
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
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C)
A-2, B-5, C-4, D-3
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D)
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
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question_answer 14) Which of the following nuclear power plants has the highest total installed capacity?
A)
Kakrapara
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B)
Kaiga
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C)
Kudankulam
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D)
Tarapur
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question_answer 15) A breeder reactor is that which-
A)
does not require fissionable material at all
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B)
uses only heavy water
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C)
Produces more fissionable material than it bums
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D)
none of these
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question_answer 16) Which one of the following is used as a moderator in the nuclear reactor?
A)
Thorium
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B)
Graphite
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C)
Radium
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D)
Ordinary water
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question_answer 17) The fuel used in Fast Breeder Test Reactor at Kalpakkam is-
A)
enriched uranium
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B)
thorium
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C)
plutonium
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D)
tungsten
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question_answer 18) Radioactive substance emits-
A)
alpha rays
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B)
beta rays
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C)
gamma rays
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D)
all the above
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