The position of eight elements in the Modern Periodic Table is given below where atomic numbers of elements are given in the parenthesis. | ||
Period No. | ||
2 | Li (3) | Be (4) |
3 | Na (11) | Mg (12) |
4 | K (19) | Ca (20) |
5 | Rb (37) | Sr (38) |
(i) Write the electronic configuration of Ca. | ||
(ii) Predict the number of valence electrons in Rb. | ||
(iii) What is the number of shells in Sr? | ||
(iv) Predict whether K is a metal or a non-metal. | ||
(v) Which one of these elements has the largest atom in size? | ||
(vi) Arrange Be, Ca, Mg and Rb in the increasing order of the size of their respective atoms. |
Answer:
(i) Electronic configuration of Ca = 2, 8, 8, 2 (ii) Number of valance electrons in Rb = 1 (iii) Number of shells in Sr = 5 (iv) K is a metal (v) Rb is bigger in size (vi) Be < Mg < Ca < Rb
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