question_answer

Examine the role of Inland Waterways Authority of India. Explain why inland water transport is an important mode of transport.

Answer:

Inland Waterway:

(i) The Inland Waterways Authority of India was set up in 1986.

(ii) It was set up for the development, maintenance and regulations of National Waterways in the country.

(iii) The Authority has declared 3 inland waterways as National Waterways.

(iv) It has also identified 10 other inland waterways which can be upgraded.

(v) The famous Nehru Trophy Boat Rats (Vallamkali) is held in back waters.

Importance of Inland Water Transport: India has the network of Inland water extending up to 14500 km. in the form of rivers, canals, back water and creeks.

(i) It is suitable for carrying bulky goods.

(ii) It carries both cargo and passengers.

(iii) It is the cheapest mode of transport.

(iv) It is fuel-efficient.

(v) It is eco-friendly.