Answer:
Mechanization is the process of doing work with machinery. Mechanization in modern large scale manufacturing industry is a new concept. This process is: (i) Replacement of manual implements of labor in sectors of material production. (ii) Mechanization of industry promotes rational and economical use of raw and processed materials and power, reduction of prime cost, and improvement of product quality. (iii) In addition to improvement and replacement of equipment and production processes, mechanization of production is closely linked to a rise in the level of workers? skills and production organization and to the use of methods of scientific organization of labor. (iv) When we compare the costs of using an internal combustion engine to a worker to perform work, we notice that an engine can perform more work at a comparative cost.
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