RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    The melting point of \[NaCl\] is high because

    A)  the distance between the ions is large

    B)  repulsion exists within \[NaCl\] lattice

    C)  lattice energy is high

    D)  size of sodium as well as chlorine is big

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    As the lattice energy is the energy released when a number of gaseous positive and negative ions combine to form one mole of ionic compound. Thus, lattice energy depends upon the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. In\[NaCl\], the Na4 and \[C{{l}^{-}}\] ions are tightly held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction. Thus, its lattice energy is very high and it also has a high melting and boiling point.


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