RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    A radioactive sample at any instant has its disintegration rate 5000 disintegrations per minute. After 5 min, the rate is 1250 disintegrations per min. Then, the decay constant (per minute) is

    A)  0.4 In 2 

    B)                                         0.2 In 2

    C)  0.1 In 2                

    D)         0.8 In 2

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given\[{{N}_{0}}\lambda =5000,\,\,N\lambda =1250\] \[N={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-\lambda t}}={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-5\lambda }}\] where \[\lambda \] is decay constant per min.                 \[N\lambda ={{N}_{0}}\lambda {{e}^{-5\lambda }}\]                 \[1250={{N}_{0}}\lambda {{e}^{-5\lambda }}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{e}^{-5\lambda }}=\frac{5000}{1250}=4\]                 \[{{e}^{5\lambda }}=4\]                 \[5\lambda =2{{\log }_{e}}2\]                 \[\lambda =0.4\ln 2\]


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