RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
              A particle executes simple harmonic oscillation with an amplitude a. The period of oscillation is T. The minimum time taken by the particle to travel half of the amplitude from the equilibrium position is

    A)  \[\frac{T}{4}\]                                  

    B)  \[\frac{T}{8}\]

    C)  \[\frac{T}{12}\]               

    D)         \[\frac{T}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let displacement equation of particle executing \[SHM\] is                 \[y=a\sin \omega t\] As particle travels half of the amplitude from the equilibrium position, so                                 \[y=\frac{a}{2}\] Therefore,          \[\frac{a}{2}=a\sin \omega t\] or                            \[\sin \omega t=\frac{1}{2}=\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\] or                            \[\omega t=\frac{\pi }{6}\] or                            \[t=\frac{\pi }{6\left( \frac{2\pi }{T} \right)}\]      \[\left( \text{as}\,\,\omega =\frac{2\pi }{T} \right)\] or                            \[t=\frac{T}{12}\] Hence, the particle travels half of the amplitude from the equilibrium in\[t=\frac{T}{12}s\].


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