RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    Let\[{{S}_{n}}\]denote the sum of first n terms of an AP, if\[{{S}_{2n}}=3{{S}_{n}},\]then the ratio -3n is equal to

    A)  4                

    B)  6

    C)  \[\pm 3\]               

    D)  \[\pm 4\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Given, \[{{S}_{2n}}=3{{S}_{n}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{2n}{2}[2a+(2n-1)d]=3.\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]\] where a is the first term and d is the common difference of given AP. \[\Rightarrow \] \[2a=(n+1)d\] \[\therefore \] \[\frac{{{S}_{3n}}}{{{S}_{n}}}=\frac{\frac{3n}{2}[2a+(3n-1)d]}{\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]}\] \[=\frac{12nd}{2nd}=6\]


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