RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    The equation of the curve which satisfies the differential equation\[(1+{{y}^{2}})dx-xy\,dy=0\] and passes through the point (1, 0) is

    A)  \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=1\]

    B)  \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}=1\]

    C)  \[2{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=2\]      

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Given, differential equation is \[(1+{{y}^{2}})dx-xydy=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(1+{{y}^{2}})dx=xy\,dy\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{dx}{x}=\frac{y\,dy}{1+{{y}^{2}}}\] On integrating both sides, \[\log x=\frac{1}{2}\log (1+{{y}^{2}})+\log c\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\log x=\log \sqrt{1+{{y}^{2}}}.c\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[x=c\sqrt{1+{{y}^{2}}}\] At point (1, 0), \[1=c\sqrt{1+0}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[c=1\] \[\therefore \] \[x=\sqrt{1+{{y}^{2}}}\] On squaring both the sides, we get \[{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}=1\]


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