RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    If sum of squares of the roots of the equation \[{{x}^{2}}-(a-2)x-(a+1)=0\]is minimum, then the value of a is

    A)  0               

    B)  2

    C)  \[-1\]              

    D)  \[1\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     We have the equation \[{{x}^{2}}-(a-2)x-(a+1)=0\] Let the roots are\[\alpha \]and\[\beta \]. Then,     \[\alpha +\beta =\alpha -2\] and        \[\alpha \beta =-(\alpha +1)\] Now,   \[{{\alpha }^{2}}+{{\beta }^{2}}={{(\alpha +\beta )}^{2}}-2\alpha \beta \] \[={{(a-2)}^{2}}-2[-(a+1)]\] \[={{\alpha }^{2}}+4-4a+2a+2\] \[={{a}^{2}}-2a+6\] \[={{(a-1)}^{2}}+5\] which is minimum for \[a=1\]


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