Punjab Medical Punjab - MET Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    Which of the microorganisms is used for production of citric acid in industries?

    A)  Lactobacillus vulgaris

    B)  Pencillium citrinum

    C)  Aspergillus niger

    D)  Rhizopus nigricans

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    At one time, citric acid was commercially prepared from concentrated lemon juice. But now its main source is the fermentation of sugar with Aspergillus niger. Citric acid has extraordinary range of uses. It gives tartness and flavour to the food. It is an antioxidant and pH adjuster in many foods and dairy products, it often serves as an emulsifier.


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