Punjab Medical Punjab - MET Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    A solution contains non-volatile solute of molecular mass\[{{M}_{2}}\]. Which of the following can be used to calculate the molecular mass of solute in terms of osmotic pressure?

    A) \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{\pi } \right]VRT\]      

    B) \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{V} \right]\frac{RT}{\pi }\]

    C) \[{{M}_{2}}=\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{V} \right]\pi RT\]      

    D) \[{{M}_{2}}\left[ \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{V} \right]\frac{\pi }{RT}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    For dilute solution,                 \[PV=nRT\] or            \[\pi V=nRT\] or            \[\pi =\frac{n}{V}RT\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\pi V=\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{M}RT\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[M=\frac{{{m}_{2}}RT}{\pi V}\] where, \[\pi =\]osmotic pressure \[V=\]volume of solution \[n=\]number of moles of solute \[{{m}_{2}}=\]mass of solute \[M=\]molecular mass of solute


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