NEET NEET SOLVED PAPER 2015 (C)

  • question_answer
    A particle of mass m is driven by a machine that delivers a constant power k watts. If the particle starts from rest, the force on the particle at time t is                                                                                

    A) \[\sqrt{\frac{mk}{2}}\,{{t}^{{}^{1}/{}_{2}}}\]      

    B)  \[\sqrt{mk}\,{{t}^{{}^{-1}/{}_{2}}}\]      

    C) \[\sqrt{2mk}\,{{t}^{{}^{-1}/{}_{2}}}\]     

    D)  \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{mk}\,{{t}^{{}^{-1}/{}_{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    As the machine delivers a constant power So F. v = constant = k (watts) \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,m\frac{dv}{dt}.v=k\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\int{vdv}=\frac{k}{m}\int{dt}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{2}=\frac{k}{m}t\Rightarrow c=\sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}t}\] Now force on the particle is given by                \[F=m\frac{dv}{dt}=m\frac{d}{dt}{{\left( \frac{2kt}{m} \right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\] \[=\sqrt{2km}.\,\left( \frac{1}{2}{{t}^{-\frac{1}{2}}} \right)\] \[=\sqrt{\frac{mk}{2}}.{{t}^{-\frac{1}{2}}}\]


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