NEET Physics Thermodynamical Processes NEET PYQ-Thermodynamical Processes

  • question_answer
    A mass of diatomic gas \[(y=1.4)\] at a pressure of 2 atm is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature rise from \[27{}^\circ C\] to \[927\,{}^\circ C\]. The pressure of the gas is final state is           [AIPMT (M) 2011]

    A)  28 atm            

    B)       68.7 atm         

    C)  256 atm        

    D)       8 atm

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{T}_{i}}=273+27=300\,K\]
    \[{{T}_{2}}=273+927=1200\,K\]
    Gas equation for adiabatic process \[p{{V}^{\gamma }}\] constant
    \[p{{\left( \frac{T}{p} \right)}^{\gamma }}=\text{constant}\]       \[(\because pV=RT)\]
    \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}} \right)}^{\frac{\gamma }{\gamma -1}}}\] or \[{{p}_{2}}={{p}_{1}}{{\left( \frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}} \right)}^{\frac{\gamma }{\gamma -1}}}\]
    \[{{p}_{2}}=2{{\left( \frac{1200}{300} \right)}^{\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}}}\]
    \[{{p}_{2}}=256\,\text{atm}\]


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