NEET Physics Rotational Motion NEET PYQ-Rotational Motion

  • question_answer
    An automobile moves on a road with a speed of \[54\,\,km\,\,{{h}^{-1}}\]. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation is \[3\,\,kg\,\,{{m}^{2}}\]. If the vehicle is brought to rest in 15s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted by its brakes to the wheel is    [NEET 2015 (Re)]

    A) \[6.66\,\,kg\,\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-2}}\]

    B) \[8.58\,\,kg\,\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-2}}\]

    C) \[10.86\,\,kg\,\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-2}}\]

    D) \[2.86\,\,kg\,\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    As velocity of an automobile vehicle,
                \[v=54km/hr=54\times \frac{5}{18}=15m/s\]
    Angular velocity of a vehicle, \[v={{\omega }_{0}}r\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{\omega }_{0}}=\frac{v}{R}=\frac{15}{0.45}=\frac{100}{3}rad/s\]
    So, angular acceleration of an automobile,
    \[\alpha =\frac{\Delta \omega }{t}=\frac{{{\omega }_{t}}-{{\omega }_{0}}}{t}=\frac{0-\frac{100}{3}}{15}=\frac{-100}{45}rad/{{s}^{2}}\]
    Thus, average torque transmitted by its brakes to wheel
                \[\tau =I\alpha \]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[3\times \frac{100}{45}=6.66\,\,kg\,\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-2}}\]
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