NEET Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases NEET PYQ-Kinetic Theory Of Gases

  • question_answer
    At \[10{}^\circ C\] the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is x. At \[110{}^\circ C\] this ratio is                                                                                          [AIPMPT (S) 2008]                                  

    A)  x         

    B)                   \[\frac{383}{283}x\]

    C)  \[\frac{10}{110}x\]      

    D)       \[\frac{283}{383}x\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Writing ideal gas law
    \[PV=nRT\]
    or         \[PV=\frac{m}{M}RT\]
    or         \[\frac{PV}{m}=\frac{1}{M}RT\]
    or         \[\frac{P}{\rho }=\frac{RT}{M}\]
    or         \[\frac{\rho }{P}=\frac{1}{T}\]
    \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{{{\rho }_{1}}/{{p}_{1}}}{{{\rho }_{2}}/{{p}_{2}}}=\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{x}{({{\rho }_{2}}/{{p}_{2}})}=\frac{383}{283}\]
    or         \[\frac{{{\rho }_{2}}}{{{p}_{2}}}=\frac{283}{383}x\]


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