MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    Gold is extracted by hydrometallurgical process, based on its property

    A)  of being electropositive

    B)  of being less reactive

    C)  to form complexes which are water soluble

    D)  to form salts which are water soluble

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Hydrometallurgy is the process of dissolving the metal or its ore by the action of a suitable chemical reagent followed by recovery of the metal either by electrolysis or by the use of a suitable precipitating agent. \[4Au+8KCN+2{{H}_{2}}O+\underset{Air}{\mathop{{{O}_{2}}}}\,\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}4K[Au{{(CN)}_{2}}]\]\[+4KOH\] \[2K[Au{{(CN)}_{2}}]+Zn\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}2Au+{{K}_{2}}[Zn{{(CN)}_{4}}]\]


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