Manipal Medical Manipal Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of Cr?

    A)  \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}4{{s}^{1}}3{{d}^{5}}\]

    B)  \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}4{{s}^{2}}3{{d}^{4}}\]

    C)  \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}4{{s}^{2}}3{{d}^{6}}\]

    D)  \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}4{{s}^{1}}3{{d}^{8}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     As we know that atomic number of chromium is 24 hence electronic configuration will be: \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}4{{s}^{2}}3{{d}^{4}}\] But in excited state one electron from \[4s-\]orbitals jumps to 3d orbits and thus acquire stable configuration. Hence,    the    correct    electronic configuration of Cr will be: \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}4{{s}^{1}}3{{d}^{5}}\]


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