Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    If\[x\,\,dy=y(dx+y\,\,dy)\],\[y(1)=1\]and\[y(x)>0\]. Then,\[y(-3)\]is equal to

    A)  3                                            

    B)  2

    C)  1                                            

    D)  0

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[x\,\,dy=y(dx+y\,\,dy),\,\,y>0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[x\,\,dy-y\,\,dx={{y}^{2}}dy\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{x\,\,dy-y\,\,dx}{{{y}^{2}}}=dy\]  \[\Rightarrow \]              \[-d\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)=dy\] On integrating both sides, we get                 \[\frac{x}{y}=-y+C\]                                        ? (i) As           \[y(1)=1\]  \[\Rightarrow \]  \[x=1,\,\,y=1\] \[\therefore \]  \[C=2\] \[\therefore \]  Eq. (i) becomes                 \[\frac{x}{y}+y=2\] Again, for            \[x=-3\] \[\Rightarrow \]                   \[-3+{{y}^{2}}=2y\] \[\Rightarrow \]       \[{{y}^{2}}-2y-3=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]    \[(y+1)(y-3)=0\] As\[y>0\], we take\[y=3\], (neglecting\[y=-1\])


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