Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The function\[f(x)=\frac{ax+b}{(x-1)(x-4)}\]has a local maxima at\[(2,\,\,-1)\], then

    A) \[b=1,\,\,a=0\]                 

    B) \[b=1,\,\,a=0\]

    C) \[b=-1,\,\,a=0\]               

    D)        \[a=-1,\,\,b=0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Clearly,\[f(2)=-1\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[-1=\frac{2a+b}{(2-1)(2-4)}\Rightarrow 2a+b=2\] Now,     \[f(x)=\frac{4a+5b+2bx-a{{x}^{2}}}{{{(x-1)}^{2}}{{(x-4)}^{2}}}\]                 \[f(2)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[b=0\]  \[\Rightarrow \]    \[a=1\]                 \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,f(x)\,=-\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{{{(x-1)}^{2}}{{(x-4)}^{2}}}\] Clearly, for\[x>2,\,\,f(x)<0\]and for\[x<2\]\[f(x)>0\]. Thus,\[x=2\]is indeed the point of local maxima for\[y=f(x)\]


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